Anaxagoras: The Philosopher Who Declared the Sun Was Not a God
Anaxagoras (500–428 BC) was one of the earliest thinkers in human history who dared to explain the universe using reason and observation instead of myths and gods . At a time when natural objects like the Sun, Moon, and stars were worshipped as divine beings, Anaxagoras made a bold and dangerous claim: the Sun is a fiery mass of stone, not a god . This single idea was revolutionary—and extremely controversial. It angered religious and political authorities in Athens, leading to his imprisonment and eventual exile . Despite suffering punishment for his thinking, Anaxagoras laid the foundation for scientific astronomy and rational philosophy . This biography explores his life, ideas, punishment, and lasting legacy. Early Life and Background Anaxagoras was born around 500 BC in Clazomenae , a Greek city in what is now modern-day Turkey. He came from a wealthy family, but unlike many people of his status, he chose not to pursue politics or luxury. Instead, he dedicated his life to thinkin...
